Everything about Ferdinand Iii Grand Duke Of Tuscany totally explained
Ferdinand III (
May 6,
1769 –
June 18,
1824) was
Grand Duke of
Tuscany, (
1790-
1801;
1814-
1824). He was also the
Prince-elector and Grand Duke of
Salzburg (
1803-
1806) and Grand Duke of
Würzburg (
1806-
1814).
Ferdinand was born in
Florence, Tuscany. He was the son of
Leopold, then Grand-Duke of Tuscany, and his wife infanta
Maria Louisa of Spain.
When his father was elected Emperor in
1790, Ferdinand succeeded him as
Grand Duke of Tuscany. He ruled in Tuscany until
1801, when in the
Treaty of Aranjuez (1801), he was forced by
Napoleon to make way for the
Kingdom of Etruria, created as compensation for the
Bourbon Dukes of Parma.
Ferdinand was compensated by being given the secularized lands of the
Archbishop of Salzburg as Grand-Duke of Salzburg. He was also made a
Prince-elector of the
Holy Roman Empire, a role which expired with the Empire's dissolution in 1806.
In
1805, Ferdinand had to give up Salzburg as well, which by the
Treaty of Pressburg was annexed by his older brother, Emperor
Francis II. Ferdinand was made
Grand Duke of Würzburg, a new state created for him from the old
Bishopric of Würzburg.
In
1814, after Napoleon's fall, Ferdinand was restored as Grand-Duke of Tuscany. However, in 1815, the
Duchy of Lucca was carved out of Tuscany, again as temporary compensation for the Bourbons of Parma. (Lucca would be reintegrated into Tuscany in 1847.)
Ferdinand died in
1824 in Florence and was succeeded by his son
Leopold.
Family and children
In
Naples on
August 15,
1790, Ferdinand married his double first cousin, Princess
Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa of the Two Sicilies (
July 27,
1773 -
September 19,
1802), daughter of
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and
Marie Caroline of Austria.
Their children were:
- Carolina Ferdinanda Theresia (1793 - 1802)
- Franz Leopold (1794 - 1800)
- Leopold II (1797 - 1870), Grand Duke of Tuscany between 1824-1859
- Marie Louise Josephe Christine Rose (1799 - 1857)
- Maria Teresa (1801 - 1855). Married Charles Albert of Sardinia.
- [?] (1802)
In
Florence on
May 6,
1821, Ferdinand married Maria of
Saxony (
April 27,
1796 -
January 3,
1865), daughter of
Maximilian, Prince of Saxony, (
1759 -
1838) and his wife
Caroline of Bourbon-Parma (
1770 -
1804). There were no children born of this second marriage.
Ancestry
Further Information
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